MCPCB, Metal Core PCB, Thermal PCB – whichever the name you prefer, they are all printed circuit boards which use a metal substrate material as the heat spreader portion of the circuit board. MCPCB is also called as Insulated Metal Substrate PCB (/IMS PCB), which includes Aluminum Based PCB and Copper Based PCB. Metal Core PCBs are always single-sided, double-sided, and sometimes have multilayered hybrid type with FR4 material for special applications.

The metal core of the thermal PCB can be aluminum (aluminum core PCB), copper (copper core PCB or a heavy copper PCB) or a mixture of special alloys. The most common is an Aluminum Core PCB. Due to the increasing development of LED lighting, people always call it as LED PCB or Aluminum MCPCB.

The thickness of metal cores in PCB base plates is typically 30mil to 125mil, but thicker and thinner plates are possible. The copper foil on the metal cores can be 1oz to 4oz. MCPCBs can be advantageous to use for their ability to integrate a dielectric polymer layer with a high thermal conductivity for a lower thermal resistance. MCPCBs transfer heat 8 to 9 times faster than FR4 PCBs. MCPCB laminates dissipate heat, keeping heat generating components cooler which results in increased performance and lifespan.

Aluminum and Metal Core PCB Manufacturing Capabilities

Item Standard
Layer Count 1-2L, and multilayer hybrid PCB with FR4
Min Board Thickness 0.5mm (20mil)
Max Board Thickness 4.2mm (250mil)
Min Board Size 5mm x 5mm (200mil)
Max Board Size 1,100mm x 485mm (43.3”x19.1”)
Initial Copper Thickness 0.5 /1 /2 /3 /4 oz
CCL Material Aluminum / Copper Substrate
CCL Brand GDM, BOYU, ChuangHui
Min Drilling Hole Diameter 6mm (>6mm, need punching die)
Min Drilling Hole Diameter 30mil (0.75mm)
Min Slot Hole Width 40mil (1mm)
Tolerance of Finished Hole +/-3mil (0.075mm)
Min Space of Hole to Hole 8mil (0.2mm)
Min Space of Hole to Copper 6mil (0.15mm)
Min Space of Trace to Board Edge 9.8mil (0.25mm)
Min Space of Trace to V-cut Line 9.8mil (0.25mm)
Min Trace Width/Spacing (0.5oz) 4mil/4mil (0.1mm)
Min Trace Width/Spacing (1oz) 5mil/5mil (0.13mm)
Min Trace Width/Spacing (2oz) 5mil/7mil (0.13mm/0.18mm)
Min Trace Width/Spacing (3oz) 7mil/8mil (0.18mm/0.20mm)
Min Trace Width/Spacing (4oz) 10mil/10mil (0.25mm)
Min Annular Ring (0.5oz) 4mil (0.1mm)
Min Annular Ring (1oz) 5mil (0.13mm)
Min Annular Ring (2oz) 7mil (0.18mm)
Min Annular Ring (3oz) 10mil (0.25mm)
Min Annular Ring (4oz) 16mil (0.41mm)
Surface Finish
OSP Yes
HASL Lead Free Yes
ENIG Yes
Immersion Silver Yes
Solder Mask (Taiyo and etc.)
Semi – Glossy Yes
Glossy Yes
Matte Yes
White Yes
Bright White Yes
Black Yes
Red Yes
Silkscreen
All colors Yes
Other Process
Routed Array Yes
V-Cut, Edge to Copper 0.25mm (9.8mil)
V-Cut Angle 35°,45°,60°
Milling +/-3mil (0.076mm)

Metal Core PCB Manufacturer

The manufacturing process and design rules are similar to conventional PCBs. We provide metal core PCB prototype fabrication and high-volume MCPCB fabrication. Thermal management PCBs or MCPCBs are processed with standard SMT assembly equipment in the PCB manufacturing process. As a turnkey PCB and assembly manufacturer with ISO9001:2015 certified, we are capable of turning your MCPCB design into reality, from MCPCB manufacturing to assembly.

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